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Digging ditches and loading cars with excavating excavators is so common that it is not uncommon for operators to form habits about how to set up work sites and use machines. But regardless of the operator's level of experience, there are tricks everyone can use to get the most out of their machines while making the workplace a lot safer.
Before using your digger for your next ditching and loading project, here are my top tips for you to consider:
Re: Ditching:
Take the time to set it up -- while it may seem like second nature, many people skip proper Settings. First, determine where you want to put the waste piles and bedding and where to place the pipes (if applicable). Make sure you're not boxed in when you're working, use offset markers with paint lines or lines to give yourself a reference point. Taking the time to do so will help you avoid unnecessary time moving material multiple times later.
Align the front and back of the machine. If possible, use Volvo's straight pedal, which allows you to control the line with one pedal instead of two.
Start with your drawing line or marking path -- dig enough teeth to mark the direction of the groove so it's in a straight line.
Pay attention to the terrain - if the project is not on flat ground, try to stay flat. I suggest using Volvo Dig Assist, where the operator can input job specifications and see the work progress in real time on the Volvo copilot's cab display.
Use a boom float like the Volvo, which allows the bucket to stay consistent, even in contact with the ground, and helps you create a smooth, horizontal groove.
When you dig and pull material from ditches, try to keep the area in and around the ditch clean and free of debris to eliminate safety hazards and prevent trucks from falling over debris while loading.
Ensure safety by staying aware of the direction of the track. Don't settle on a direction before doing a short acceleration test.
Dig the front roller as far as possible. If the side is excavated, pay attention to the low lifting capacity.
Before digging, call 811 and locate existing utilities.
Be sure to keep the loot in the right place. OSHA requires waste piles to be at least 2 feet from Ditches, but for many types of waste piles, they should be much further away.
Speaking of OSHA, the agency has other grooving requirements for inspections, access, protection systems, etc. Always follow OSHA guidelines for safe ditching.
Re: Loading
Before you start, make sure that the size of your excavating excavator attachment is working correctly - by moving the material to the maximum required and density.
Remember, you call the shots on the porter's location, so consider the following:
Position your excavating excavator at an easy loading height. This means that your bench should be close to the height of the side panels of the delivery truck.
Place the loading vehicle so that your machine does not swing and move beyond the necessary distance.
Stay safe by staying aware of your surroundings. Always be aware of any overhead or underground obstacles and use mirrors and cameras to your advantage.
Never throw buckets or goods at people or taxis.
Taking a few minutes to properly set up and plan how the workplace will work can increase your productivity and help you and your colleagues be a lot safer.